He aha te tikanga o te kupu "agentic"
Ka whakatakoto tēnei wāhanga i te turanga mō te toenga o te akoranga: he aha ngā mahi a tētahi kaiwhakahaere pono, he aha ngā mea kāore e taea e te AI o nāianei, me te aha — mō tēnei wā — e mōhio ana te tangata whai wheako i tō pakihi ki ngā mea kāore e mōhio ana te mīhini. Ehara i ngā chatbots, ehara i te whakatairanga nui. He whakamārama māmā, me tētahi tauira tūturu, mō te take e noho ai te tangata hei rangatira.
1.1 Ehara te whakautu i te mahi
Ka whakautu te chatbot i tētahi pātai. Ka mahi te māngai — ka tuku, ka whakarite wā, ka whakarōpū kōnae, ka whakarite rauemi, ka whakahou. Koinei te kaupapa katoa o tēnei akoranga: he pānga kei muri i tētahi mahi kāore i te rerenga kōrero, ā, me whai paerewa rerekē te kaiwhakahaere mahi i te kaiwhakautu. I te wā ka taea e tētahi taputapu te mahi, kaua ko te kōrero noa iho, ka mutu te pātai "he mātau rānei?" ā, ka huri hei "he aha tāna e mahi ai, ā, mā wai rānei?"
Ngā kaupapa kōrero
- Kei hea i tō pakihi ka kawea e tētahi AI e mahi ana māna ake he hua tūturu — ā, kei hea ka whai painga noa iho?
- He aha te mahi tino hua-nui rawa e kore koe e hiahia kia mahia me kore he tangata e uru ana ki te tukanga?
1.2 Ehara i te whai hua te take matua
Ko te mea tuatahi e mahia ana e te nuinga o ngā whakahaere ki te AI he hē: ka whakamahia e rātou hei whakahaere tere ake i ā rātou tukanga o nāianei. Engari, ko te tere i whakamahia ki tētahi tukanga hē, ka puta wawe noa ake te hē. He kaiwhakahaere e aunoa ana i tētahi hipanga pakaru, ka whakahou i taua hē i te rahi, i te tere hoki — kāore koe i whakatika, kua ahumahi noa iho. Ā, mā te aunoa i tētahi tukanga kāore e hāngai ana ki tōna kaupapa, ka whakapūmau i taua tukanga: ka whakawhirinaki te mīhini ki reira, ka uaua ake te pātai. I mua i te pātai "Ka taea e te māngai te mahi i tēnei wawe ake?", me pātai tuatahi — "Me mahia rānei tēnei mahi, ā, i tēnei āhua?" Ko te huringa māngai he tono kia whakaarohia anō te mahi, ehara i te taputapu hei whakapūmau i taua mahi.
Ā, he tohu iti ake te whai hua. Ehara te AI i te huarahi matua hei mahi i ngā mea kotahi mō te utu iti ake. Kei roto i tōna tino uara te whai hua — te mahi i ngā mahi tika, ā, te mahi i ēnei kia pai ake — me te wāhi e whakatuwhera ana mō te auahatanga, kia taea ai te tuku i ngā mea kāore i taea i mua. He mea whai painga te whai hua, engari ki a ia anake, he tata kore take, ā, he huarahi tere ki te hinga i te nuinga o te wā. Ko te take he whakataetae, ehara i te mea matatika: mēnā ka whakamahi koe i te AI hei whakahaere tere ake i tō tauira o nāianei, kei te whakapaipai koe i tētahi tūnga e whakamahi ana ō hoa whakataetae i te AI kia whakamua atu. Ka whakatikatika te whai hua i te pūmotu; ko te whai pānga me te auahatanga e whakatau ana mēnā kei te taraiwa tonu koe i te waka tika.
E toru ngā momo painga
- Te whai hua — te mahi kotahi tonu, he tere ake, he iti ake te utu. He mea whai painga; kāore i te nuinga o te wā e whakatau anake.
- Te whai hua — te mahi tika, kua oti pai ake. Ko reira te wāhi e noho ai te painga tūturu.
- Auahatanga — he uara kāore i taea e koe te tuku i mua. He papa peke te AI, ehara i te pereki anake.
Ngā kaupapa kōrero
- Ko tēhea o ō tukanga kāore koe e hoahoa pēnei mēnā ka tīmata koe i tēnei rā?
- Kei hea rānei te whakatere i tētahi tukanga ka uaua ake ai te whakarerekē ā muri ake nei — ā, he mea nui tēnā ki a koe, kāore rānei?
1.3 Ko te mea kāore e taea e te AI o nāianei
Yann LeCun, tētahi o ngā kairangahau tino whakahuatia i tēnei rāngai, i wehe i tētahi taiwhanga rangahau AI rangatira kia kī mārika: kāore ngā tauira o nāianei e tino whai whakaaro, e whakamahere rānei, nā te mea kāore he tauira o te ao kei a rātou — kāore rātou e taea te matapae i ngā hua o ā rātou mahi. Kua pānui rātou i te nuinga o ngā mea katoa, ā, kāore rātou i noho ki hea. Ka taea e rātou te kōrero kia tika, engari kāore rātou e mōhio he aha ka puta i tā rātou nekehanga e whai ake nei. Ehara te mātau kōrero i te mārama.
Pānui atu
- Taonga i te Wāhi Huna — he aha te "mōdel o te ao", me te take me matapae ai tētahi kaiārahi i ngā hua o āna mahi, kua whakaitia ki te hapori me te pakihi.
- AI e noho ana i tōna ake ara — te pūkenga herea me te whakaute ā-roto: te āhua o tētahi māngai e taea ana e koe te whakawhirinaki.
- Yann LeCun — He Ara ki te Mātauranga Aunoa o ngā Mīhini — te hanganga tauira-ao e whakamahia ana e tēnei wāhanga.
- Tirohia te rārangi pānui atu katoa.
1.4 E rua ngā huarahi hei mahi
E rua ngā huarahi hei mahi. Ko te tuatahi he whakautu — mai i te whakaaro tuatahi ki te mahi, kāore he taumaha. Ko te tuarua ka whakaaro i te hua, ā, ka whakakore i ngā mea e takahi ana i ngā ture i mua i tōna nekehanga. I tēnei rā, ko te nuinga o ngā māngai e whai ana i te tuatahi. Ko te tuarua te mea e haumaru ai te kaiwhakahaere mahi — ā, mō tēnei wā, nā te tangata e whakarato ana i te tuarua.
Ngā kaupapa matua akoranga
- He tere te mahi whakautu, ā, kāore e aro ki ngā hua; ko te mahi whai whakaaro ka aromatawai i te hua i mua.
- Kāore e taea e tētahi kaiwhakahaere kāore he tauira o tō ao te mahi tuarua māna anake.
- Ko te tangata e tāpae ana i ngā hua kei te mahi i ngā mahi kāore e taea e te mīhini.
1.5 Ko koe te tauira o te ao kāore i a ia
Kei a te tangata whai wheako i tō pakihi kē te whakaahua kāore i te mīhini — he aha tā tēnei kiritaki e mahi ai mēnā he hapa te nama, he aha ngā ratonga ka pakaru mēnā ka whakakorehia tētahi hipanga, ko tēhea o ngā oati kāore e taea te wareware. Kia kore e puta he tauira whakahaere o tō ao, ko taua tangata tonu te tauira o te ao. Koinei te take hangarau i tuatahi ai ngā tāngata i tēnei akoranga, ehara i te kare ā-roto. Me tango te tangata e mau ana i te whakaahua, ā, ka tangohia e koe te mea kotahi anake e taea ai te matapae i te kino.
Ngā kaupapa kōrero
- Ko wai te tangata ka wehe, ka ngaro i a koe he mātauranga kāore e taea e koe te hanga anō i te tere?
- Kei hea koutou e whakawhirinaki ana ki te matakite a tētahi tangata kia mau i ngā mea ka mahue e tētahi rārangi tirotiro?
- Kei hea i tō mahi e tino wāhanga kore-pono ana te tangata — ā, ka huri tēnei i tō hiahia kia mahi tētahi mīhini?
1.6 He tauira mahi
Ko tētahi taputapu aro-mahi i hangaia i runga i tēnei mātāpono e tirotiro ana i ngā whakahaere o te papa — tōna hauora, ōna whakatūpato, ōna hapa — ā, ka mahi i roto i tētahi ara whaiti me te pumau ake i te tangata. Ka nui ake tōna kaha i te tangata ki te tirotiro. Ā, ka mutu hoki: ka tukuna ki tētahi tangata kia whakatau i ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki tētahi mema, ki tētahi utu, ki tētahi panoni kāore e taea te huri. He tino kaha i tōna ake rohe; he whakaute i te pito. Ko tērā hononga — he kaha i ngā wā e herea ana, ā, he kawenga i ngā wā kāore e herea ana — koinei te āhua hei rapu.
1.7 He aha ngā pātai mō tētahi taputapu ā-mahi
Ka aromatawai koe i tētahi taputapu māia mō tō pakihi, ehara te pātai i tōna mātau. He pātai māmā ake e rua: kei te nui ake tōna kaha i tētahi mahi kua tino herea i tētahi tangata, ā, kei te whakahoki anō ia, i raro i ngā ture, i ngā mea katoa e tika ana kia mahia e te tangata? Ehara i te mea e tika ana kia whakawhirinaki koe ki te mātau mehemea kāore tērā āhuatanga tuarua. Me pupuri ēnei pātai e rua i tō hinengaro i ngā wāhanga e toe ana o tēnei akoranga; ka huri a Wāhanga 2 i ēnei hei tikanga hei whakamahi puta noa i tō pakihi katoa.
Ngā kaupapa matua akoranga
- Ka toa ake te pūkenga herea i te mātau whānui ina taea e te māngai te mahi.
- Ko te whakaute ā-roto — ehara i te manaakitanga — te mea e haumaru ai te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi māngai mō ngā mahi tūturu.
- He tūraru te mātau me te kore whakaute, ehara i te rawa.
Ngā pātai mā te tūranga — ehara mā te tūranga rangatira
Kua whakarōpūhia ngā tūranga, ehara i te whakatauranga — ā, kei te taurite haere ngā tūranga: i roto i tētahi pakihi iti, he tangata kotahi e mau ana i ngā tūranga maha, ā, i roto i tētahi pakihi kotahi te tangata me ōna māngai, ko taua tangata kotahi e mau ana i ngā tūranga katoa. Ka mārama noa te āhua o tētahi mahi, me te tangata ka tau ki a ia, mēnā ka taea e ia tūranga katoa te kōrero mō taua mahi — tae atu ki te tūranga hou rawa.
(he poari, ngā rangatira — rānei koe.) Kei hea tētahi kaiwhakahaere e mahi ana mōna ake ka whai pānga tūturu ki ā tātou mahi — ā, kei te whai tātou i te whai hua i te wā ko te whai painga te taonga, me te wāhi hei mahi i ngā mea kāore i taea i mua?
(ko wai rānei e whakahaere ana i te panoni — ko koe rānei.) Whakamātauria tētahi taputapu ki ēnei whakamātautau māmā e rua i mua i tōna whakamahi: ka nui ake tōna mahi i tētahi tangata kotahi mō tētahi mahi herea? Ka whakahokia anō, i raro i ngā ture, ngā mea katoa e tika ana kia mahia e te tangata?
(ngā kaiārahi rōpū — koe rānei.) Ko tēhea o ā mātou tukanga kāore koe e hoahoa pēnei mēnā ka tīmata koe i tēnei rā — ā, kei hea rānei te whakatere i tētahi tukanga ka uaua ake te whakarerekē ā muri ake nei?
(ngā tāngata e tata ana ki te mahi — tae atu ki te hunga hou.) Ka taea e koe te whai wāhi: ki te mea kei a koe te whakaahua kāore he pūmanawa e mau ana — he aha tā tēnei kiritaki e mahi ana, te hipanga kāore e taea te whakakore. He tika kia kite koe: ko te pātai e pātaitia ana, "he aha tāna mahi, ā, mā wai rānei?", ehara i te mea "he mātau anake?"
Arotake āu anō
1. He aha te rerekētanga e kī ana tēnei wāhanga he mea nui rawa?
He hua kei muri i tētahi mahi, kāore i tētahi rerenga kōrero — ko tērā pikinga te kaupapa matua o te akoranga.
2. He aha, mō tēnei wā, e tuatahi ana ngā tāngata — he take hangarau, ehara i te mea matatika anake?
Kāore anō kia puta he tauira whakahaere o tō ao, ko te tangata e taea ana te matapae i ngā hua kei te mahi i ngā mahi kāore e taea e te AI.
3. He aha ngā mea e rua me pātai ai koe ki tētahi taputapu mahi aunoa?
Te pūkenga herea me te whakaute kua whakaurua. Ehara i te mea e tika ana kia whakawhirinaki koe ki te mātau mēnā kāore te tuarua.
4. He aha i hē ai te tīmatanga o te kī "whakamahia noa te AI kia tere ake ai ā mātou tukanga o nāianei"?
Ehara i te ahunga whakamua te tere ake i te huarahi hē — me pātai ki te tukanga i mua i tō whakatere ake.
5. He aha i tūpono ai te rautaki o te whakamahi AI mō te whakapiki hua anake?
Ka whakaritea e te whai hua te pūmotuka; ko te whai pānga me te auahatanga e whakatau ana mēnā kei te taraiwa tonu koe i te waka tika.